How Drones are Useful in Forest Fire Response
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ( UAV s) are already in use for controlling fires in urban areas and places where people reside. These UAVs are usually quadcopters that are quite effective in hovering in one place.  In the event of a fire, the primary objective of using drones is to gather situational awareness , which can be used to direct the efforts of the firefighters in locating and controlling hot spots.  Just like urban fires, forest fires too require monitoring so that firefighters know what they are dealing with.  Forest fires are different from urban fires; they are hard to control (sometimes cannot be controlled) and pose a greater threat to people and property. Here, drones can play a crucial role in detecting, containing, and extinguishing forest fires.  One example of drones to combat forest fires is that of California National Guards, who are using MQ-9 Reaper  (military reconnaissance drones) to assist emergency responders in controlling forest fires. They have already provide...